Early Life
Professor Kingsley Bosah Chiedu Ayodele Moghalu was born in
Lagos on May 7, 1963. He is the first of five children. His father, Isaac
Chukwudum Moghalu (now deceased) was a Nigerian Foreign Service Officer, one of
a small group of promising young Nigerians inducted into the Ministry of
Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs after Nigeria's independence in 1960.
His
mother, Lady Vidah Chinelo Moghalu, was a schoolteacher at the Breadfruit
School on Lagos Island who later became a professional dietician. Shortly after
his birth, his father was posted to Geneva, Switzerland.
The Moghalu family spent a year in Switzerland and then
moved to Washington, DC in 1964 when Isaac Moghalu was posted to the Nigerian
Embassy there. In 1967, the family returned to Nigeria and Isaac Moghalu
transferred to the Eastern Region Civil Service as the Nigerian political
crisis gathered strength and later snowballed into a full-scale war.
Isaac
Moghalu joined the Cabinet Office of the Eastern Region, and later the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs of Biafra. The family remained in Eastern Nigeria after the
civil war ended in 1970 and Prof. Moghalu's father later rose to become a
Permanent Secretary with a strong reputation for probity. This background
influenced Chiedu Moghalu's strong value system — a sense of family honor and a
family tradition of public service.
After his secondary education at Eziama High School, Aba,
Government College, Umuahia, and Federal Government College, Enugu, Chiedu
obtained a degree in law at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and was admitted
to the Nigerian Bar in 1987.
National Youth Service under the National Youth
Service Corps as a Legal Officer at Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC)
Ltd in Lagos followed. So did a subsequent three-year stint that combined law
and journalism as General Counsel of Newswatch, the leading newsmagazine in
Nigeria at the time, a prolific contributor to the opinion pages of The
Guardian newspaper, and a special correspondent in Nigeria for several US and
European newspapers including Africa News Service (forerunner of AllAfrica
Global Media), South, and the Christian Science Monitor.
Chiedu left Nigeria again in 1991 for his post-graduate
education at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, turning down an offer
from a friend to remain in Nigeria and become the company secretary of a new
generation bank that was being set up in Lagos. His sights were set squarely on
a loftier dream, one that called for delayed gratification. That goal was a
career in the United Nations. Moghalu was awarded the Joan Gillespie Fellowship
at The Fletcher School. He obtained a master's degree in international
relations from there in 1992.
Armed with interdisciplinary knowledge in international
economics, international law and diplomacy, and a global network of contacts,
Chiedu was ready to play on the world stage. He was appointed into the UN
Secretariat in 1992 by then Secretary-General Boutros-Boutros Ghali on the
basis of individual merit. In the UN, Moghalu worked hard and rose through the
ranks from entry level Associate Officer to the highest career rank of
Director. Along the way, he handled legal, strategic planning and executive
management assignments at UN Headquarters in New York and in Cambodia, Croatia,
Tanzania, and Switzerland.
In 2006, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed Moghalu as one of five members of the high-level Redesign Panel on the UN Internal Justice System that overhauled the regulatory compliance, accountability, and dispute resolution framework that governs the global workforce of the UN. This was a core aspect of UN management reform. This six-month special assignment was at the nominal level of Under-Secretary-General, the highest political rank in the UN below the Secretary-General.
Return to Education
Chiedu had deferred his plan to study for a Ph.D. when he
was appointed into the UN after his master's degree in 1992. A decade later, he
returned to his quest for knowledge. By now a senior officer in the UN system
in Geneva, he enrolled and studied part-time and obtained a Doctor of
Philosophy degree in international relations at the London School of Economics
(LSE) in 2005. Chiedu completed his 450-page doctoral dissertation in a
record-breaking 12 months and his overall degree in 18 months.
Immediately after this, he studied for and obtained the
International Certificate in Risk Management at the UK Institute of Risk
Management in London. Later, he received further education in macroeconomics,
financial policy, and corporate governance at Harvard University's John F.
Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Business School, and the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) Institute
Transition to Private Sector
In the course of his UN system career, Chiedu helped design
a comprehensive risk management system for the $20 billion Global Fund in
Geneva, an international development finance fund established under UN
auspices. There, he was also the Head of Global Partnerships and Resource
Mobilization and a member of the Risk Committee.
As his passion for risk management grew, Chiedu's interests shifted to the private sector. He resigned his permanent appointment in the UN in January 2009 and established Sogato Strategies in Geneva with the minimum capital of 100,000 Swiss francs required to set up a Societe Anonyme (limited liability) corporation in Switzerland. The risk advisory firm soon won profitable mandates from global corporations such as the Swiss bank UBS and Syngenta, the Swiss agrochemicals multinational.
Central Bank of Nigeria
His expertise in risk management, and what turned out to be
a fortuitous move into the private sector, eventually led to an invitation and
his appointment as a Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by
the President of Nigeria, Umaru Yar'Adua in 2009. Risk management skill and
knowledge was much in demand after the global financial crisis of 2008.
For five years at the Central Bank of Nigeria from November
2009 to October 2014, Chiedu Moghalu managed the systemic risks to Nigeria's
financial system, made sure the system remained stable, and led the team that
executed the controversial banking sector reforms initiated by then CBN
Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi.
It was a demanding and stressful time. The nation's
financial system was negatively impacted by the global financial crisis of
2008. Nigeria's banks were hit by their lending exposures to oil and gas
companies after oil prices crashed. The oil revenues, which government
deposited in banks, dropped to a trickle, and the stock market, to which banks
were also exposed through margin lending, nearly collapsed in 2008. As Deputy
Governor in charge of Financial System Stability (FSS), he was also a member of
the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and the Bank's board of directors.
Chiedu completed his five-year tenure at the CBN
meritoriously in November 2014. A versatile intellectual, he was
subsequently appointed Professor of
Practice in International Business and Public Policy at the prestigious
Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, a premier US
university in Boston, Massachusetts. Premier American universities only confer
the title of "professor of practice" on selected, highly accomplished
individuals who combine intellectual achievements with high-level real world
experience beyond the ivory tower.
Prof. Moghalu teaches the course "Emerging Africa in
the World Economy" in the Economics and International Business Program of
The Fletcher School, and is a Senior Fellow at the institution's Council on
Emerging Market Enterprises. The Emerging Africa course is based on Moghalu's
widely acclaimed development economics book Emerging Africa: How the Global
Economy's 'Last Frontier' Can Prosper and Matter, published worldwide by
Penguin Books in London in 2014. Prof. Moghalu is also the author of several
other books including Bretton Woods: The Next 70 Years, Global Justice, and
Rwanda's Genocide.
Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum
The former CBN Deputy Governor was also appointed to the
global Advisory Board of the London based Official Monetary and Financial
Institutions Forum (OMFIF) immediately after his tenure at the CBN. OMFIF is an
influential think tank and network of global institutional private investors
and monetary policy experts. Prof. Moghalu is a Senior Advisor to OMFIF, one of
eight members of an elite group, including:
Norman Lamont (Lord Lamont of Lerwick), Former Chancellor of
the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
Fabrizio Saccomanni, Former Minister of the Economy and
Finance of Italy and Former Governor of the Bank of Italy
Dr. Edwin Truman, Former United States Assistant Secretary
of the Treasury for International Affairs
Dr. Mario Biejer, Former President of the Central Bank of
Argentina
Institute for Governance & Economic Transformation
A man with a vision to influence the future, Prof. Moghalu
founded the Institute for Governance and Economic Transformation (IGET) in
2016. IGET is a public policy think tank focused on contributing evidence-based
solutions to help Nigeria and other African countries achieve inclusive growth
and prosperity. Chiedu Moghalu was inspired to meet a need created by the
absence of credible think tanks to nudge his native Nigeria towards becoming a
policy-oriented society.
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